An intake manifold is a system
of passages which manner the fuel mixture from the carburetor to
the intake valves of the steam engine. Manifold design has much
to do with the competent process of an engine. For smooth and even
process, the fuel charge taken into each cylinder must be of the
same strength and quality. Distribution of the fuel ought to, therefore,
be as even as possible. This depends really upon the design of the
intake manifold. Dry fuel steam is an ideal form
of fuel charge, but present-day fuel prevents this unless the combination
is subjected to high temperature.
If the fuel charge is heated too highly, the power
of the steam engine is condensed because the heat expands the fuel
charge. Therefore, it is better to have some of the fuel deposited
on the walls of the cylinders and various vents.
Manifolds in modern engines are designed so that the amount of fuel
condensing on the intake various walls is reduced to a minimum.
In a V-8 engine, the intake multiple is mounted between the cylinder
heads. The L-head engine's manifold is bolted to the surface of
the block, and the I-head manifold is bolted to the tube head.