The bypass hose allows coolant
to reticulate within the locomotive, without fleeting through the
radiator, as it does when the engine is warmed
up and the thermostat opens. The bypass hose connects the thermostat
accommodation and the water pump. The water enters
the bypass tube through the bypass valve, when such a regulator
is fitted. The bypass valve is sometimes operated thermostatically;
it closes off the bypass hose when certain hotness is reached. This
increases the flow of the coolant within the engine. Many cars don't
need a bypass valve, as there is plenty of coolant
leaving through the radiator hoses due to the thermostat.